![]() Number of reports Number of animals affected Number of deaths It’s not known how commonly dogs develop DCM, but the increase in reports to FDA signal a potential increase in cases of DCM in dogs not genetically predisposed.Īnimal numbers in DCM Reports received between Januand April 30, 2019 have been eating pet food without apparently developing DCM. The American Veterinary Medical Association estimates that there are 77 million pet dogs in the United States. The breakdown of reported illnesses below reflects the number of individual animals affected. Some of these reports involved more than one affected animal from the same household. Approximately 222 of these were reported between Decemand Ap(219 canine reports, 3 feline reports). Although the FDA first received a few sporadic reports of DCM as early as 2014, the vast majority of the reports were submitted after the agency notified the public about the potential DCM/diet issue in July 2018.īetween Januand April 30, 2019, the FDA received 524 reports of DCM (515 canine reports, 9 feline reports). (Please see the Vet-LIRN DCM Investigative Update for more technical information on the reported cases, including those without a formal diagnosis of DCM). ![]() However, this case information is still valuable, as it may show heart changes that occur before a dog develops symptomatic DCM. We did not include in these numbers the many general cardiac reports submitted to the FDA that did not have a DCM diagnosis. The numbers below only include reports in which the dog or cat was diagnosed with DCM by a veterinarian and/or veterinary cardiologist. Many of the reports submitted to the FDA included extensive clinical information, including echocardiogram results, cardiology/veterinary records, and detailed diet histories. The FDA is using a range of science-based investigative tools as it strives to learn more about this emergence of DCM and its potential link to certain diets or ingredients.įollowing an update in February 2019 that covered investigative activities through November 30, 2018, this is the FDA’s third public report on the status of this investigation.įor the purposes of this investigation, the FDA defines a “case” as an illness reported to FDA involving a dog or cat that includes a diagnosis of DCM. We understand the concern that pet owners have about these reports: the illnesses can be severe, even fatal, and many cases report eating “grain-free” labeled pet food. Based on the data collected and analyzed thus far, the agency believes that the potential association between diet and DCM in dogs is a complex scientific issue that may involve multiple factors. The FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) and the Veterinary Laboratory Investigation and Response Network (Vet-LIRN), a collaboration of government and veterinary diagnostic laboratories, continue to investigate this potential association. Many of these case reports included breeds of dogs not previously known to have a genetic predisposition to the disease. In July 2018, the FDA announced that it had begun investigating reports of canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs eating certain pet foods, many labeled as "grain-free," which contained a high proportion of peas, lentils, other legume seeds (pulses), and/or potatoes in various forms (whole, flour, protein, etc.) as main ingredients (listed within the first 10 ingredients in the ingredient list, before vitamins and minerals). Nu inclusief de merknamen van brokken! Dus voor wie denkt "ik voer geen rauw maar ik voer gezonde brokken zoals Acana, Taste of Wild, Orijen enzo": ik zeg "zoek iets anders".
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